MARIAL CENTER COLLOQUIUM
Martha Rees
(Agnes Scott College)
La Gran Familia Mexicana:
Work, Gender and Migration in Atlanta
Wednesday, September 24, 4 - 6 p.m.
The MARIAL Center
Emory West, 4th Floor, Room 415E
What happens to family members in Mexico when the
man of the house migrates to the United States for work? When
Martha Woodson Rees began to study that question, she discovered
something that American and Mexican women have in common. That
is the fact that in general, women's work is undervalued and undercounted
in both countries.
Rees, associate professor of anthropology at Agnes
Scott College in Atlanta, traveled to the central valley of Oaxaca
to meet the women who are managing life on their own after their
husbands migrated to the U.S. Her research, funded through a National
Science Foundation grant, explores the characteristics of migrant
households and how ethnicity plays into the equation.
Agnes Scott students helped Rees develop the survey
instrument, conduct interviews, collect data and prepare field
notes. "We in the United States may think we are very sophisticated,
eating ethnic Thai food in restaurants that have sprung up in
every town," says Rees. "But think about the worldliness
of the Mexicans: they hop a train or a plane to find work, their
wives open bank accounts and discuss the peso/dollar exchange
rate every day. How many of us do that?"
Rees' presentation describes the characteristics
of Latino (and Mexican) families in Atlanta, Georgia in the 21st
century and aims at some conclusions about families, immigrants
and Atlanta. Latino refers to people of Latin American origin.
The term Hispanics may include people from Europe. Latinos are
now the largest minority group in the United States,
and most of those are Mexican.
Anthropologists define family as the folks you live
with, whether or not they are your blood kin (spouses, after all,
are usually not blood relatives). Increasingly families are composed
of groups of people who are not related. Number of children, marriage
age, number and kind of workers (including migrants), and household
extension (for example, including non nuclear members) are among
the variables that households can alter in response to external
conditions: When the economy contracts, households find it more
difficult to meet the demands and needs of their members, especially
non-producing members. Households expel or retain members by encouraging
or postponing migration or marriage, by marriage locality, or
by putting more members to work. This is the case even if it means
migrating to a foreign land.
Rees's teaching and scholarly interests include
cross cultural study of immigration, Mexican migrants in the United
States, especially Atlanta, experiential learning, and Oaxaca,
Mexico. She also studies peasant household economics, focusing
on migration, agriculture and women's work. Earlier this year,
she presented the first Joseph R. Gladden Public Lecture at Agnes
Scott on "Cómo Vivimos: Hispanic Lives in Atlanta."
The lecture was named to honor Gladden, who served 10 years as
chairman of the board of Agnes Scott College.